考生們是如何復習SAT考試的呢?SAT考試中的SAT寫作又是怎么回事呢?下面是小編為大家整理收集的關于SAT寫作分析常見術語與修辭手法的相關講解，希望對大家有所幫助。
Kinds of Evidences證據(jù)
Fact (事實)
術語解析：對于事實的客觀描述。
舉例：Already the World Health Organization classifies working the night shift as a probable human carcinogen, and the American Medical Association has voiced its unanimous support for “light pollution reduction efforts and glare reduction efforts at both the national and state levels.” Our bodies need darkness to produce the hormone melatonin, which keeps certain cancers from developing, and our bodies need darkness for sleep. (Fact)
Example (例子)
術語解析：幫助解釋一個宏觀描述的細節(jié)或?qū)嵗?/p>
舉例：The rest of the world depends on darkness as well, including nocturnal and crepuscular species of birds, insects, mammals, fish and reptiles. Some examples are well known—the 400 species of birds that migrate at night in North America, the sea turtles that come ashore to lay their eggs—and some are not, such as the bats that save American farmers billions in pest control and the moths that pollinate 80% of the world’s flora. Ecological light pollution is like the bulldozer of the night, wrecking habitat and disrupting ecosystems several billion years in the making. (Example)
Statistics (數(shù)據(jù))
術語解析：用來表現(xiàn)信息的具體數(shù)據(jù)。
舉例：In 2001 the National Association of Manufacturers polled (statistic) its members on skill deficiencies among employees. Among hourly workers, poor reading skills ranked second, and 38 percent of employers complained that local schools inadequately taught reading comprehension.
Quotation (引用)
術語解析：在文章中使用的名人說過或?qū)戇^的話;分為直接引用和間接引用。
舉例：Dr. Michael Karsten, a Dutch physician who said he had prescriber anabolic steroids to hundreds of world-class athletes, states, “If you are especially gifted, you may win once, but from my experience you can’t continue to win without drugs. The field is just too filled with drug users”.(direct quotation) Dr. Michael Karsten, a Dutch physician who said he had prescribed anabolic steroids to hundreds of world-class athletes, stated that if athletes were especially gifted, they might win once, but from his experience they couldn't continue to win without drugs. He asserted that the field was-just too filled with drug users. (indirect quotation)
Style and Tone修辭手法
Anecdote (奇聞軼事)
術語解析：發(fā)生在一個人身上的簡短而有趣的經(jīng)歷。
舉例：I remember spending long hot sunny Summer holidays at the seaside or at the park. As young and adventurous children, we would spend hours climbing trees in the nearby woods or scouring the beaches for seashells. It was glorious.
Allusion (典故)
術語解析：援引文學作品中的典故、諺語、俗語等來暗示道理。
舉例：Martin Luther King, Jr., alluded to the Gettysburg Address in starting his "I Have a Dream" speech by saying "Five score years ago..."; his hearers were immediately reminded of Abraham Lincoln's "Four score and seven years ago", which opened the Gettysburg Address. King's allusion effectively called up parallels in two historic moments without overwhelming his speech with details.
Simile & Metaphor (明喻和暗喻)
術語解析：將本質(zhì)上不同的兩個事物(本體和喻體)放在一起對比，說明道理，明喻中會出現(xiàn)比喻詞as/like，暗喻中不會出現(xiàn)比喻詞。
舉例：A situation like the September 11 attacks, when the towers themselves turned into ticking clocks, and people higher up needed every minute of evacuation time they could get before the buildings collapsed on top of them. (Simile)
The towers did not literally turn into ticking clocks, but the metaphor conveys the urgency of the situation for the people in the buildings. (Metaphor)
Personification (擬人)
術語解析：使物具備人的特征，稱之為擬人。
舉例：The wind sang her mournful song through the falling leaves.
Irony (諷刺)
術語解析：要表達的意思是字面上相反的含義。
舉例：Now, he had not even a penny with him and did not have to think about what to eat for lunch, wonderful!(這里的wonderful就是諷刺)
Parallel Structure (平行結(jié)構(gòu))
術語解析：一句話或一篇文章中一組詞或短語的重復使用，來起到強調(diào)的效果。
舉例：Our eyes allow us to register information not only from across the room but also from across the universe.
Rhetorical question (反問)
術語解析：不需要回答的問題。
舉例：When you get “it,” what did you get?
Hyperbole (夸張)
術語解析：為了達到強調(diào)或滑稽的效果，故意言過其實。
舉例：I’m so tired I could sleep for a year.