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2016美國留學酒店管理專業(yè)解讀

發(fā)布時間:2017-03-24 編輯:梁雅

  近年來,酒店管理專業(yè)越來越受歡迎,中國留學生奔赴世界各地前去求學。而各個國家對于酒店管理專業(yè)的設置也是不同的,下面小編為大家提供美國留學酒店管理專業(yè)解讀,歡迎大家參考閱讀。

  申請美國大學酒店管理專業(yè)可選的6所學校,UNLV,Purdue,Michigan State,George Washington,Temple和UMass。

  概念

  hotel management和hospitality management。基本相同,但具體方向略有區(qū)別。hospitality更廣義些,統(tǒng)指旅游接待業(yè),其中包括hotel,travel agency,airline,casino等等,甚至一個快餐店,咖啡吧也可以叫hospitality。我們習慣上把所有有關hotel, tourism, restaurant, travel and hospitality industries 的專業(yè)歸為一類,但從每個program不同的名稱就可以看出其課程設置和研究方向的重點。hospitality大體上可以分為旅游休閑方向和酒店方向。我們這里主要討論酒店管理方向。

  學校

  這里列出一部分,排名不分先后:Cornell ,UNLV,Purdue,Penn State,Michigan State,NYU,UMass,Temple,U of Missouri-Columbia, Ohio State, George Washington, Boston U, U of Houston, U of South Carolina, U of Alabama, Clemson U, Johnson & Wales U, Rochester Institute of Technology, Kansas State U, Easten Michigan U, Auburn U, Ball State U,Texas Tech, U of New Haven, Florida International U, U of North Carolina, U of Wisconson-stout, U of Tennessee, Central Michigan U... 還有很多就不一一列舉了。

  如何選擇

  畢達教育的老師分析,有酒店管理專業(yè)的學校這么多,申請酒店管理的時候如何選擇,就要看你的職業(yè)方向和學校的專長了。很難擬出一個確切的排名。只能說,最適合的才是最好的。比如學術方面Purdue和PSU無疑非常頂尖,但從就業(yè)的角度考慮,UNLV和Johnson&Wales 是性價比較高的。另外地處旅游區(qū)或大都市的學校比較便于實習和工作,而做研究則要看學校里面是不是有豐富的學術資源和有名的研究所和教授。申請酒店管理時還需要仔細比較每個學校的program,是在Business School, Tourism School 還是Human Nutrition Department下面,是MBA還是MS,是擁有一個獨立的學院還是一個program或者只是一個concerntration。這些都很重要。后會具體介紹一些熱門的學校。

  就業(yè)

  提到酒店管理,大多數(shù)人想到的是畢業(yè)以后去酒店工作,其實并不是這么局限。我們來看看Cornell 05年畢業(yè)生都進入哪些行業(yè)吧:Hotel/Resort (Property), Consulting, Restaurant Operations, E-Commerce, Travel Distribution, Hotel/Resort (Corporation/Regional), Real Estate Finance, Entrepreneurship, Managed Services, Law, Winery, Banking& Financial Services. 怎么樣,是不是有些聽起來很新鮮。

  我個人認為酒店專業(yè)的就業(yè)前景還是不錯的,要在美國找到一份工作并不難。薪水方面,一般在酒店內部工作的起薪相對不高,但也不能忽視行業(yè)特有的隱形收入。另外除了在酒店的各個部門工作外,所有與酒店旅游相關的行業(yè)都需要這方面的人才,傳統(tǒng)高薪水的咨詢,投行,培訓,律師事務所也不理外;貒脑挋C會就更多了。國內高素質的酒店人才奇缺,而酒店周邊產(chǎn)業(yè)的市場空白預示著一個行業(yè)的掘金時代即將到來。

  申請條件

  對所有學校來說,理想的申請者“has string academic ability, relevant work experience, leadership potential, and career drive”。呵呵,當然這是學校的美好理想,與現(xiàn)實總是有距離的。所以GPA不高,或者沒有相關學術北京,或者工作經(jīng)驗少,都不用太擔心。重要的是,是不是真的很喜歡這個專業(yè),是不是很了解它,個人性格和素質適合不適合,以及有沒有清晰的職業(yè)規(guī)劃。如果在對專業(yè)的理性認識還不夠的情況下申請,硬件條件再好,可能錄取的希望也不大。所以建議沒有相關背景的申請者多做點功課,了解自己,了解專業(yè)。要是學了兩年才發(fā)現(xiàn)“原來酒店管理不是我想象的那樣啊”,“原來我不適合啊”,“原來做這個行業(yè)這么辛苦啊”,就有點晚啦。我想這也是學校要求工作經(jīng)驗的原因之一。

  工作經(jīng)驗

  不一定,但是有更好。美國所有酒店管理學校當中,Cornell和UNLV對工作經(jīng)驗要求最高。下面的這段話摘自Cornell網(wǎng)站,我覺得是對工作經(jīng)驗問題的最好詮釋。

  We look for candidates with strong supervisory or managerial skills and leadership potential, and we prefer those with a year or more of full-time hospitality-related work experience. Three years of work experience has been the average for students admitted in the past few years.

  Work experience is beneficial for several reasons. It will help you grasp concepts more easily and retain them more fully. And it enhances class discussions. Our classes are small and interactive. Prior work experience enables you to participate more actively.

  Work experience demonstrates commitment to the industry. We are the best at what we do, and we are highly specialized.

  Work experience demonstrates that you know what you are undertaking. If you have worked for years in finance, information technology, real estate, or some other field and wish to switch to hospitality, that is fine. We will encourage you to build on your previous experience, which can be adapted to an aspect of hospitality. During the application process, we expect you to articulate your commitment to the industry.

  Finally, work experience makes you more marketable. It enables you to offer experience combined with an advanced degree, and if you choose a career track that meshes with previous work experience, we can help you position yourself for management-track positions, if that is what you want.

  總體來說,學校不是單純?yōu)榱斯ぷ髂晗薜臄?shù)字而設立這個要求。如果你的素質,專業(yè)認識,職業(yè)規(guī)劃都已經(jīng)非常professional,那有沒有工作經(jīng)驗都不是問題。

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