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民航英語面試問題
怎樣進(jìn)行民航英語面試?
1. 什么是ICAO
根據(jù)國際民航組織(ICAO)關(guān)于飛行人員英語語言能力的要求,飛標(biāo)司組織開發(fā)了民航飛行人員英語等級(jí)考試系統(tǒng),并組織民航英語方面的專家,對(duì)考試系統(tǒng)題庫進(jìn)行了專業(yè)審定。目前,系統(tǒng)測試已完成,第一個(gè)考點(diǎn)設(shè)在中國民航飛行學(xué)院考試中心,該考點(diǎn)于2008年4月1日正式啟用。 該系統(tǒng)作為中國民航推進(jìn)ICAO關(guān)于飛行員英語水平的重要工程,于2007年7月份開始立項(xiàng),籌備以來,國內(nèi)多家航空院校和國際知名語言培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)參與到該系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)。為確保考試的科學(xué)性、公正性,民航西南地區(qū)管理局負(fù)責(zé)飛行學(xué)院考試點(diǎn)的考試工作進(jìn)行管理和監(jiān)督。飛行學(xué)院負(fù)責(zé)具體考務(wù)工作。
2. ICAO考試內(nèi)容
如圖所示分為四個(gè)板塊:
第一部分:聽力理解
你會(huì)聽到若干組長達(dá)10秒或20秒的對(duì)話或陳述,在每組對(duì)話或陳述后,會(huì)相應(yīng)地提出一個(gè)問題。對(duì)話與問題都僅說一次。在問題之后會(huì)有一個(gè)停頓(17秒左右),你必須閱讀ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)并點(diǎn)擊選出最為正確的一個(gè)。
應(yīng)試技巧:這部分題很類似日常英語考試聽力單選題,不同之處在于每一題都與民航專業(yè)知識(shí)緊密相連,范圍從從機(jī)長的職責(zé)到特情處置都有。難點(diǎn)在于,每一題是由不同人士錄音而成,并且可能會(huì)有雜音干擾。建議大學(xué)在準(zhǔn)備第一部分時(shí),多多閱讀《民航英語閱讀教程》,熟悉一些key words,for example, depressurization(釋壓) fire engine(救火車), emergency assistance(緊急救援)。如果這些詞在辨認(rèn)、發(fā)音上還存在問題,那么要在短時(shí)間類聽懂并做出正確判斷的可能性就微乎其微了。
第二部分 短文答問
這部分你會(huì)聽到一段長達(dá)120秒的陸空通話。在通話最后,你會(huì)被沖問到3個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題提出后,你會(huì)聽到”beep”聲,之后你必須通過麥克風(fēng)進(jìn)行口頭答問。你的聲音會(huì)被錄制下來。對(duì)話聽兩遍,問題僅聽一遍。
應(yīng)試技巧:我認(rèn)為這部分對(duì)大多數(shù)同學(xué)來說會(huì)是個(gè)難點(diǎn),因?yàn)樵谥惺絺鹘y(tǒng)教學(xué)中,這樣的考試形式是很陌生的。要在2分鐘之內(nèi),既聽懂發(fā)生了什么事,也得記下一些要點(diǎn),比如:事故發(fā)生的情況,此時(shí)所在的高度等相關(guān)信息。這就要求,陸空通話的理解能力與運(yùn)用能力,同時(shí)還有你自己的英語語言組織能力。我建議這部分有困難的同學(xué),1.找到正確的應(yīng)試方法。建議第一遍時(shí)聽懂發(fā)生了什么事,第二遍記下細(xì)節(jié)。不可在慌亂之中出現(xiàn)“盲聽”現(xiàn)象,總之,找到適合自己最好的方法來應(yīng)付考試。 2. 在陸空通話上下功夫。自己聽不懂,是由于單詞不熟悉,還是沒聽到,或者是緊張出現(xiàn)“大腦空白”,還是來不及記下關(guān)鍵信息。自己是出于哪個(gè)問題,一定先要做好定位,再采取行動(dòng)解決,比如,若是對(duì)陸空通話中數(shù)字反應(yīng)較慢的同學(xué),我建議在課本中找到相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題進(jìn)行大量練習(xí)。又如,對(duì)特情“毫無頭緒”的同學(xué),我建議你找到《陸空通話》最后幾章,首先準(zhǔn)確地記憶單詞,其次,模仿書上的例子。自己不會(huì)說沒關(guān)系,多去背,模仿別人會(huì)說的,這樣才能做到胸有成竹。
第三部分 陸空通話
這部分,你扮演飛行員,與空管進(jìn)行一次陸空通話。你的飛機(jī)呼號(hào)等信息會(huì)顯示在屏幕上。對(duì)話開始后,你應(yīng)仔細(xì)聽話外音或空管的指令。 一共有15至20句對(duì)話。你必須在每個(gè)對(duì)話后根據(jù)提示做出相關(guān)的回答。每句陸空通話僅念一遍。
應(yīng)試技巧:最近這部分題的難度增加較大,不再像以前一樣發(fā)音清晰、錄音中也有雜音干擾。并且,特情部分也被增加。像簡單的readback出現(xiàn)較少,更多的考察你的應(yīng)急陸空英語,比如說,遇到heart attack了,你會(huì)怎么說(熟悉的同學(xué)知道這類情況屬于urgency, 所以應(yīng)選 呼panpan)那么遇到bomb threat了,又應(yīng)該怎么說(mayday,…,…, request bomb disposal squad 拆彈小組)。所以,這部分,不僅考查日常英語表達(dá)能力,也考察陸空通話專業(yè)知識(shí)。日常英語有欠缺的,建議找來近期的OPI背誦。陸空通話有問題的,不用說,多聽多練多說,practice makes perfect.
第四部分 OPI (口語面試)
這部分你會(huì)通過電腦和一位OPI考官進(jìn)行面試對(duì)話。你的屏障上會(huì)有一張圖片?脊贂(huì)就圖片問你一些問題。你的回答會(huì)被錄制下來,考試時(shí)間最長為15分鐘。
民航英語面試問題
Problem Solving
Can you work under pressure?
What is your greatest strength?
What is your greatest weakness?
What have you done to correct your weaknesses?
Have you ever failed?
What is your biggest failure?
How do you handle failure?
How do you handle change?
When you are in charge, how do you motivate people?
Describe a time when you resolved a conflict?
How do you handle conflict?
Previous Employment
What is the hardest thing you ever did in your current job?
Why have you held so many jobs?
Do you consider yourself a loyal employee?
What did you like about your last job?
What did you dislike about your last job?
What was your favorite job?
What was your least favorite job?
What have you learned from previous jobs?
How long will you stay with our airline?
What would your coworkers say about you?
What would your previous supervisors say about you?
What were the people like at your last company?
What did you dislike about your last employer?
If you could change one thing about your last employer, what would it be?
Were you satisfied with your performance at your last job?
Was your previous employer satisfied with your performance?
Have you ever been fired?
If so, why were you fired?
Have you ever been asked to resign from another job?
What will your references say?
Can we check your references?
How many sick days did you take last year?
Is this typical?
Personality and Motivation
Do you consider yourself a success?
Were you ever under a great deal of pressure?
What kinds of decisions are most difficult for you?
Why has it taken you so long to find a job?
Why do you want to be a flight attendant?
What part of being a flight attendant interests you most?
What kind of contributions will you make to our airline?
Where else are you interviewing?
Have you applied to other airlines?
When are you available to start?
What are your outstanding qualities?
What interests you most about being a flight attendant?
What can you do for us that others can''''''''''''''''t?
Describe a difficult problem you''''''''''''''''ve dealt with.
How important is appearance?
What do you think will be the biggest challenge of being a flight attendant?
What is the best part of being a flight attendant?
Do you have any natural talent or skill, something that comes easy to you?
What do you like to do in your spare time?
How would you handle an abrasive Captain or coworker?
Have you ever been described as stubborn or hardheaded? By whom?
Do you ever freeze in social situations?
Have you ever worked with someone who talked too much? How did you handle it?
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