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初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)
時(shí)態(tài)是在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中至關(guān)重要的一個(gè)內(nèi)容，很多學(xué)生在實(shí)際應(yīng)用的過(guò)程中總是會(huì)產(chǎn)生各種各樣的問(wèn)題。為了方便學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)，小編特為大家總結(jié)一下初中階段學(xué)習(xí)的八大時(shí)態(tài)。希望此文章能對(duì)學(xué)生們時(shí)態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)及復(fù)習(xí)起到幫助作用!
一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①動(dòng)詞原形 ②主語(yǔ)三單：動(dòng)詞原形+s/es
三種�？蓟居梅ǎ�1、經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作
Eg. I always get up early.
2、客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理
Eg. The earth goes around the sun.
3、在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)
If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic.
其中，第三種用法就是學(xué)生們熟知的"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則，這一點(diǎn)大家務(wù)必掌握，此知識(shí)點(diǎn)會(huì)在初二學(xué)習(xí)，同時(shí)也是中考重要考點(diǎn)。
常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc.
二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式
基本用法：
1、過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
Eg. I got up late yesterday.
2、過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作
Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.
常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc.
三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
基本用法：
am/is/are/going to + do
1、(人)計(jì)劃打算做某事
Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow.
2、(事)即將發(fā)生
Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.
will/shall do
1、將來(lái)的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)(相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn))
Eg. You'll have your own house in the future.
2、禮貌詢問(wèn)、客氣邀請(qǐng)
Eg. Will you go with me?
3、意愿
Eg. I will do it for you.
常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+時(shí)間段(格外注意)，etc.
四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞
基本用法：1、此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
Eg. I am writing a letter now.
2、現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
Eg. I am reading a book these days.
常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at this time, these days, etc.
五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞
基本用法：1、過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
Eg. He was playing computer games when his father came home.
2、過(guò)去某時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking.
常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。
六、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
基本用法：從過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
Eg. He said that he would marry her.
常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.
七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + 過(guò)去分詞
基本用法：
1、過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果
Eg. I have finished my homework.
2、過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
Eg. We have waited for her for 2 hours.
常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段, in the past few years, etc.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是考試中的重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們需要格外加強(qiáng)。特別注意瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化問(wèn)題，具體會(huì)在課程中詳細(xì)講解，在此不加以贅述。
八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)：
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + 過(guò)去分詞
基本用法：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，即"過(guò)去的過(guò)去"。
Eg. Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I had left my English textbook at home.
常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before, after, by the end of last year(month…),etc.
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